JavaScript String.prototype.substr() Explained with Examples

String.prototype.substr

The substr() method extracts parts of a string, beginning at the character at the specified position, and returns the specified number of characters.

Syntax

  string.substr(start, length);

Parameter Values

Parameter Description
start Required. The position where to start the extraction. First character is at index 0.

If start is positive and greater than, or equal, to the length of the string, substr() returns an empty string.
If start is negative, substr() uses it as a character index from the end of the string.
If start is negative or larger than the length of the string, start is set to 0|
|length|Optional . The number of characters to extract. If omitted, it extracts the rest of the string|

Examples:

let str = "Hello world!";
let res = str.substr(1, 4);

The result of res will be:

ello
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